Does USPS accept a laptop with the battery installed?
Yes. USPS Publication 52 allows lithium-ion cells and batteries installed in or packed with the equipment they power to travel by air or surface, capped at 100 Wh per battery and 20 Wh per bare cell, with a limit of two batteries or eight cells in one mailpiece. A laptop carries one battery, nowhere near either ceiling, and at that count Pub 52 does not even require the lithium-battery mark on the box.
What's the real difference between Ground Advantage and Priority Mail for a laptop?
Mostly speed, and it shows up more on some lanes than others. USPS lists Ground Advantage at 2 to 5 days against Priority Mail's 2 to 3 days, both capped at 70 lb. In our own quotes, Ground Advantage undercut Priority Mail by several dollars on a light box heading to Chicago; on a heavier box to Seattle, Priority Mail did not return a rate at all.
Can a spare laptop battery travel in the same box?
Yes, as packed-with equipment. Publication 52's allowance covers batteries installed in or packed with the device they power, and its two-battery mailpiece cap leaves room for one spare, though the spare costs the mailpiece its mark exemption. A battery mailed with no device at all is the stricter case: 5 lb per mailpiece, surface transportation only.
Is Ground Advantage always the cheaper USPS option?
In both boxes we quoted here, yes: by $5.61 on the Chicago box, and on the Seattle box it was the only USPS rate returned at all. Weight, box size and the specific lane all move the comparison, so it is worth pulling both rates rather than assuming the cheaper-sounding name wins.
What box does a laptop need before it goes to USPS?
The same one it needs for any carrier: a carton with room for two inches of padding on every side of the machine, with the screen kept off every wall of the box. The full method, with its own captured price, is in the laptop shipping box guide.