Envelope basics

How to put an address on an envelope

Your own address goes top left, the delivery address goes bottom center, and the stamp goes upper right. That is the layout usps.com states outright, read 2026-09-01, and it holds whether the envelope is a bill, a card or a letter to a relative. Print both addresses in capital letters rather than script, and one Forever stamp at $0.82 covers it up to 1 oz.

USPS layout, citedPub 28 block structureRead 2026-09-01
Envelope laid out for mailing with return address, delivery address and stamp
Three spots, in order

Sender top left, stamp upper right, recipient bottom center. Miss one and the piece can still move, but slower.

The layout, corner by corner

usps.com lays out an envelope in three fixed spots, read 2026-09-01: the sender's address "in the top left corner," the delivery address "in the bottom center," and a First-Class Forever stamp "in the upper right corner." Nothing about the layout changes with what is inside — a birthday card and a utility bill payment follow the identical three spots.

Each address itself keeps to three lines, the same block Publication 28 diagrams for delivery addresses on any mailpiece, parcels included: the recipient's name, the street address or PO Box on its own line, then city, state and ZIP together on the last line. A return address on the flap or front of the envelope follows the same three lines, just smaller.

Print, do not script it

"Print addresses neatly in capital letters," per usps.com. Publication 28 backs that with a formatting rule of its own: a uniform left margin and uppercase preferred on every line, because sorting machines and carriers both parse block letters faster than a signature-style hand.

Keep the ZIP on its own line

City, state and ZIP stay together as the last line of the block, not split across two. A ZIP that is smudged, abbreviated or missing a digit is the single most common reason a correctly stamped envelope stalls at a sorting facility instead of routing straight through.

Leave the corners empty otherwise

Nothing else belongs in the stamp corner or under the return address — stickers, extra notes and decorative tape near either spot can be read by equipment as barcodes or postage, which is its own way to delay a plain letter.

What it costs before the price steps up

Addressing is free; postage is not. From USPS Notice 123, effective July 12, 2026 and read 2026-09-01, a standard stamped envelope holds its base rate up to 1 oz, about four sheets of regular paper, and climbs from there until it stops being a "letter" at all.

First-Class Mail letter and large-envelope prices, USPS Notice 123, effective July 12, 2026, read 2026-09-01.
WeightClassed asPrice
1 ozLetter$0.82
2 ozLetter$1.11
3.5 oz, the letter maximumLetter$1.69
Any weight, nonmachinableLetter + surcharge+ $0.49
Up to 13 ozLarge envelopepriced separately

Past 3.5 oz, or as soon as a clasp, string or lumpy contents makes it stop bending like paper, USPS reclassifies the piece as a large envelope and prices it on its own scale up to 13 oz, per usps.com's First-Class Mail page read the same day. A well-addressed envelope that trips the nonmachinable rule still gets there — it just costs 49 cents more to do it.

Common questions

Where does each part of the address go on an envelope?

Your own address in the top left corner, the delivery address in the bottom center, and the stamp in the upper right corner. That layout is stated directly on usps.com, read 2026-09-01.

Should I write or print the address?

Print it. USPS asks senders to print addresses neatly in capital letters rather than write them in script, since sorting equipment and carriers both read block letters more reliably than cursive.

How many lines should the address take?

Three: the recipient's name, the street address (or PO Box), then city, state and ZIP together on the last line. Publication 28 diagrams the block this way for both the delivery and return addresses.

How much does it cost to mail a standard envelope?

One Forever stamp, $0.82, covers a letter up to 1 oz. USPS Notice 123, effective July 12, 2026 and read 2026-09-01, prices 2 oz at $1.11 and tops letter-rate mail out at 3.5 oz for $1.69.

What happens if the envelope is heavier or stiffer than a normal letter?

Past 3.5 oz, or once it stops bending like paper, it prices as a large envelope instead, up to 13 oz. A clasp, string or lumpy contents can also trigger a nonmachinable surcharge even under that weight.

Where these rules come from

  • USPS, Send a Letter — return address, delivery address and stamp placement, and the print-in-capitals guidance. Read 2026-09-01.
  • USPS, First-Class Mail & Postage — the 3.5 oz letter cap and the 13 oz large-envelope cap. Read 2026-09-01.
  • USPS Publication 28, Section 211 and Section 212 — the three-line address block and uppercase/margin formatting. Read 2026-09-01.
  • USPS, Notice 123 price list — letter and nonmachinable-surcharge prices. Effective July 12, 2026, read 2026-09-01.

USPS revises Notice 123 without much notice. Treat the prices above as what the list stated on the date shown, and check pe.usps.com before addressing a large batch.

Dmitrii Timin founder of SMKlog

Runs SMKlog and its live rate comparisons across USPS, UPS, and FedEx. The guides here are built from the same carrier data the calculator quotes from, with prices captured on the date shown on each page. Based in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey.