International customs

A specific description and the real value — that is the whole declaration

Two lines carry almost all of the weight on a parcel's customs form: what is actually inside, named specifically rather than by category, and what it is actually worth. Calling something a gift does not remove either requirement — it adds a third one, since a gift is its own declared category with its own value ceiling in every country below. USPS's own wording on descriptions and Canada's, the UK's and Germany's own gift rules, all read 2026-09-01, are what follows.

USPS, CBSA, gov.uk & German customsRead 2026-09-01Four sourced rulebooks
A parcel's customs declaration being filled in
The form is the sender's statement

Not a formality to get past — the description and value on it are what a border agency actually acts on.

Name the item, not the category

USPS's own customs guidance is direct about the level of detail a description needs, and gives a worked example rather than a rule of thumb:

“Your description must be specific. For example: Instead of ‘tools,’ you must specify the type of tools, like ‘a screwdriver’ or ‘power drill.’”USPS, U.S. Customs Forms, usps.com, read 2026-09-01

The same page adds that every item in a package needs its own detailed, clear description with no abbreviations, each one written so a customs officer who has never seen the parcel can classify it correctly on sight. A category word like “clothes,” “electronics” or “parts” can cover dozens of different tariff lines, each carrying a different duty rate — which is exactly the kind of ambiguity a customs hold exists to resolve, usually by asking for more information before the parcel moves again. Writing the specific answer the first time is what a hold is actually waiting on.

The value line has to be the real one

Duty, tax and every low-value exemption below are all calculated against the number written on the declaration, not against what a customs officer guesses the contents are worth. Writing a lower number to reduce a duty bill is not a workaround; it is a false statement on a document a government agency relies on, and the same U.S. Customs Forms page quoted above is direct about the consequence: a customs form that does not meet the receiving country's requirements can get a package rejected, returned, or destroyed there, with no distinction drawn between an honest mistake and a deliberate understatement. Either one produces a declaration that does not match the parcel, and the parcel is what sits at the border while that gets sorted out.

A gift is a declared category, not an exemption from declaring

All three of these lanes let a genuine gift in under a value ceiling without duty or tax — but every one of them still requires the same accurate description, the same real value, and a specific set of conditions the shipment has to actually meet.

Gift-shipment thresholds on three of SMKlog's four international lanes, each from that country's own customs authority, read 2026-09-01. Australia runs no separate gift category; every parcel is assessed under the same general threshold covered on SMKlog's Australia customs fees guide.
LaneGift ceilingWho has to be sending it
US → CanadaCAD 60An individual abroad, to a friend in Canada — not a business on either end, and not tobacco, alcohol or advertising matter
US → United Kingdom£39Bought and sent between individuals for an occasion, not paid for by anyone in the UK
US → Germany€45One private individual to another, occasional, free of any payment or consideration

Canada's own rule, from the customs tariff item that creates the exemption, sets the Canadian line exactly: “Casual donations sent by persons abroad to friends in Canada… when the value thereof does not exceed sixty dollars in any one case.” The UK's threshold sits in HMRC's guidance on goods sent from abroad: “VAT is not charged on goods that are gifts worth £39 or less.” Germany's customs authority states its own version the same way: “Gift shipments worth not more than 45 euros which are sent by one private individual to another shall be admitted free of import duties.” Three different governments, three different currencies, and the same underlying shape — a modest ceiling, a person-to-person requirement, and no room for a business on either side of the transaction.

Go over the ceiling and the excess is dutiable exactly like an ordinary purchase; the exemption does not disappear for the whole parcel, just for the amount above the line. Fail the underlying conditions — the item was actually paid for by the recipient, it shipped from a company, it is one of several identical parcels — and the exemption does not apply at all, regardless of what word is written on the form. None of the three countries treats “gift” as a box to check to skip the description or value lines; it is a separate line of its own, sitting on top of the same accurate declaration every other parcel needs.

Where SMKlog's own checkout collects this

On the four countries this checkout sells labels to online — Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and Australia — the description and value fields above are part of buying the label itself, filled in before payment rather than as a separate errand afterward. Which exact form carries that information, and how the harmonized tariff code gets attached to it, is covered on SMKlog's customs forms and HS codes guide; which document is even called a customs declaration in the first place is untangled on what is a customs declaration. Neither of those pages, and nothing here, changes who ends up owing duty once the parcel lands — that question is answered separately on what DDU means.

Where these rules come from

Every threshold above is set by that country's own government and revised on its own schedule, without a shared changelog between them. Confirm the current figure on the destination country's own page before relying on it for a specific shipment; none of the three is indexed to inflation or reviewed on a fixed cycle.

Declaring a parcel's contents, five questions

What has to be written in a parcel's contents description?

The specific item, not the category it belongs to. USPS's own customs guidance gives the example directly: instead of “tools,” the form has to say “a screwdriver” or “power drill.” A vague word covers too many tariff lines for the destination country to classify the parcel, and that is what a customs hold is usually waiting on.

Does the declared value have to match what I actually paid?

Yes. The value line is what duty, tax and any low-value exemption get calculated against, so understating it is not a discount — it is a false declaration on a legal document, and USPS's own page states plainly that the receiving country can reject, return or destroy a parcel over a customs form that does not hold up.

If I mark something a gift, do I still have to declare it?

Yes, fully — gift is a declared category with its own value ceiling, not an exemption from declaring. Canada, the UK and Germany each publish a specific gift threshold and a specific set of conditions a shipment has to meet to qualify for it, and every one of them still requires the same accurate description and value on the form.

Does writing ‘gift’ on the form lower the duty automatically?

Only up to each country's own gift ceiling, and only if the shipment actually meets that country's conditions. Above the ceiling — CAD 60 in Canada, £39 in the UK, €45 in Germany — the excess is dutiable exactly like a purchase, and a shipment that does not meet the underlying conditions (sent between businesses, paid for by the recipient, arriving as a bulk order) does not qualify no matter what the label says.

What happens if the description or value turns out to be wrong?

The parcel is the one that pays for it. USPS's own guidance says a receiving country's customs officials may reject, return or destroy a package over customs form requirements that were not met, and every carrier holds a shipment at the border until its paperwork and its contents agree. None of that is a service SMKlog or any carrier performs on the sender's behalf — the form is the sender's own statement.

Dmitrii Timin founder of SMKlog

Runs SMKlog and its live rate comparisons across USPS, UPS, and FedEx. The guides here are built from the same carrier data the calculator quotes from, with prices captured on the date shown on each page. Based in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey.